Rapid brain MRI study finds no out-of-pocket cost reduction
A single-institution study found rapid brain MRI lowered payer reimbursement, while patient out-of-pocket costs were similar to standard brain MRI.
Rapid brain MRI protocols reduced payer reimbursement but did not lower patient out-of-pocket costs, according to a Pediatric Radiology study.
Shireen Hayatghaibi, PhD, of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, and colleagues compared commercially insured patients who underwent outpatient noncontrast brain MRI or rapid brain MRI at a quaternary academic children’s hospital.
Researchers included 147 standard brain MRI exams and 166 rapid brain MRI exams coded with the 52 modifier. Medicaid exams were excluded because they did not include patient cost sharing.
Most exams included cost sharing. That applied to 77% of standard MRIs and 69% of rapid MRIs.
Payer reimbursement was higher for standard MRI than rapid MRI, at a mean of $2,760 versus $1,986. The difference was statistically significant.
Among exams with cost sharing, patient out-of-pocket costs were similar. Mean costs were $1,206 for standard MRI and $1,285 for rapid MRI.
Commercial payers did not recognize the limited modifier in 43% of rapid MRI claims. When that happened, reimbursement was comparable to standard diagnostic MRI, according to the authors.
The authors said inconsistent recognition of the modifier shows a need for updated CPT codes and reimbursement policies aligned with rapid MRI use.
Study limitations included its single-institution design, lack of detailed insurance benefit-plan data, and restriction to brain MRI examinations.
About the author
RadiologySignal.com writersEditorial Team
Radiology Signal Staff covers developments across medical imaging, radiology AI, imaging informatics, clinical research, and radiology business. The team monitors primary sources, peer-reviewed studies, company announcements, society updates, and healthcare industry news to deliver concise reporting for imaging professionals.
More from this section

Richmond radiology practice reports 266K-record breach
Radiology Associates of Richmond said an unauthorized actor accessed its network in July 2025, with notification letters sent to affected individuals starting May 21, 2026.

Lumexa Imaging reports vendor-related data incident
A vendor incident may have exposed patient identifiers, insurance information, diagnoses, visit dates, and other radiology-related health information tied to Lumexa-affiliated practices.

MOC-linked radiation oncology care associated with lower Medicare costs
A retrospective Medicare Part B analysis found that radiation oncologists voluntarily participating in ABR maintenance of certification used more advanced techniques and had 10.31% lower Medicare costs per treatment course.

MARCA bill revives Medicare hospital claims for radiologist assistants
The Medicare Access to Radiology Care Act would allow radiologists to submit Medicare claims for nondiagnostic services performed by radiologist assistants under direct supervision in hospital and office settings.

House committee advances Medicare physician payment reform bill
The Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2026 would limit annual Medicare conversion-factor changes to ±2.5% and raise the budget-neutrality threshold.

International Focused Ultrasound Society launches
The new society will focus on clinical adoption, training, credentialing, coding, billing, clinical guidelines, patient advocacy, and industry partnerships.

AMA issues patient guidance on safe healthcare chatbot use
AMA released patient-facing prompts and cautions for health AI chatbot use, saying AI should supplement, not replace, physician expertise.

RANT projects $51M in No Surprises Act admin costs
Radiology Associates of North Texas said current batching rules and unpaid IDR awards could create more than $51M in avoidable administrative costs.

ACR issues guidance for breast biopsy needle shortage
The guidance offers triage, conservation, inventory, case-prioritization, and patient-communication strategies for practices affected by the stereotactic breast biopsy needle shortage.

USC names Joshua Hirsch chair of radiology
Hirsch joins Keck School of Medicine of USC from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, bringing experience in neurointervention, health policy, quality, and clinical operations.

Saphier nomination leaves surgeon general duties with HHS deputy
Stephanie Haridopolos will assume some surgeon general duties while radiologist Nicole Saphier awaits Senate confirmation.

Budget-neutrality bill draws radiology group support
ACR, SIR, ASNR, and other physician groups urged Congress to pass H.R. 8163, the Provider Reimbursement Stability Act.